John Henry Twachtman Catalogue Raisonné
An online catalogue by Lisa N. Peters, Ph.D., in collaboration with the Greenwich Historical Society
OP.1181
The Isles of the Cyclops, near Catania, Sicily
Alternate titles: The Needles; The Needles, Isles of Wight
ca. 1892
Oil on canvas
17 1/8 x 23 1/2 in. (43.5 x 59.7 cm)
Signed lower left: J. H. Twachtman
Provenance
auctioned in New York after the death of Peiffer;
Literature
Shaler, N. S. "Sea-Beaches." Scribner's 11 (June 1892), p. 774 ill. in b/w engraving, as The Isles of the Cyclops, near Catania, Sicily.
Shaler, N.S. Sea and Land: Features of Coasts and Oceans with Special Reference to the Life of Man. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1894, p. 39 ill. in b/w engraving, as The Isles of the Cyclops, near Catania, Sicily.
Auction catalogue, March 30–31, 1925. Philadelphia: Samuel T. Freeman & Co., 1925, lot 44, as The Needles, Isles of Wight.
Exhibition and sale. Auction catalogue, April 20, 1931. Philadelphia: Samuel T. Freeman, 1931, lot 149 ill. in b/w, as The Needles.
Hale, John Douglass. "Life and Creative Development of John H. Twachtman." 2 vols. Ph.D. dissertation, Ohio State University, 1957. Ann Arbor, Mich.: University Microfilms, 1958, vol. 2, p. 476 (catalogue G, no. 428), as The Needles, Isles of Wight. (Hale concordance).
Fine American and European Paintings. Auction catalogue, October 29, 2006. Milford, Conn.: Shannon's Fine Art Auctioneers, 2006, lot 221 ill. in color, as The Isles of the Cyclops, near Catania, Sicily.
Commentary
Hale titled this work The Needles, Isle of Wight. However, he was probably unaware that the painting was created by Twachtman for an illustration assignment. It was featured in an engraving in N. S. Shaler’s “Sea-Beaches,” published in Scribner’s in June 1892. The caption in the article reads: “The Isles of the Cyclops, near Catania, Sicily: Showing the extremity of a lava stream much carved by the sea. The bowlders [sic] in the foreground and middle distance constitute a natural sand-factory.” Twachtman’s grisaille palette is typical of the works he created to be used for illustrations.